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Herbs and their Properties

Click the ato see a photo of the herb.

Herb

Photo

Properties

Aniseed (Pimpinella anisum)

 

Aniseed is thought to ease intestinal colic and flatulence. It has also been used to increase milk production in nursing mothers.

Bergamot (Monarda didyama)

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A member of the mint family, bergamot, also known as bee balm, is known to relieve nausea, vomiting, and flatulence.

Blue giant hyssop (Agastache foeniculum)

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Another member of the mint family, blue giant hyssop is also called anise hyssop due to its distinctive anise-like flavour. It is indigenous to Ontario and is reputed to be a tonic that is good for colds and flus, and it is said to strengthen a weak heart.

Calendula (Calendula officinalis)

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Calendula, also known as pot marigold, is rich in vitamin C and is thought to help relieve gastrointestinal problems. It is also astringent and induces perspiration. Used externally, it speeds the healing of bruises, inflammation, burns and diaper rash.

Caraway (Carum carvi)

 

Taken internally, caraway is thought to ease flatulence and colic, as well as stimulate the appetite. It has also been used to increase milk production in nursing mothers.

Catnip (Nepeta cataria)

 

A member of the mint family, catnip is sometimes called catmint. It is believed to relieve stomach upsets, flatulence, nervousness and headaches.

Chamomile (Chamaemlum nobile)

 

When used in tea, chamomile is thought to soothe indigestion, flatulence, and fever. It is also thought to have relaxing properties, and can be used to aid conditions resulting in sleeplessness, such anxiety. When applied externally it is believed to speed wounding and reduce swelling.

Comfrey (Symphytum officinale)

 

Comfrey leaf, when used as a poultice, is believed to heal bruises and broken bones, hence some of its common names, such as boneset, knitbone, and bruisewort. The root is also thought to speed wound healing and help reduce the amount of scar tissue.

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum)

 

The seeds of the coriander plant helps ease stomach spasms caused by flatulence. It is also thought to be a mild aphrodisiac.

Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)

 

Taken internally, fennel is thought to ease flatulence and colic, as well as stimulate the appetite. It has also been used to increase milk production in nursing mothers.

Hops (Humulus lupulus)

 

Hops has been is use since the 14th century as one of the main ingredients in beer. Hops tea is thought to help treat insomnia and ease tension and anxiety. Due to its somewhat bitter flavour, we recommended that you add a natural sweetener of your choice (honey or maple syrup are our favourites) to tea that contains hops.
 

Golden seal (Hydrastis canadensis)

 

When used externally, powdered golden seal root is thought to relieve skin conditions such as ringworm and eczema.

Lavender (Lavendula officinalis)

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Lavender can be used internally to soothe indigestion, irritability, anxiety, and exhaustion, tension headaches, migraine and bronchial complaints. When used in a hot bath as a bath tea, the essential oils are released and are said to have a soothing and calming effect.
 

Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)

 

Lemon balm is believed to ease stomach spasms caused by flatulence, as well as relieve tension and stress.

Lemon grass (Andropogon citratum)

Lemon grass is believed to aid digestion and induce perspiration, thereby cooling the body and reducing fever.

Lemon verbena (Aloysia triphylla)

Lemon verbena is thought to act as a mild sedative and to reduce fevers.

Lemon marigold (Tagetes tenuifolia)

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The therapeutic properties of marigold are thought to be anti-spasmodic and anti-microbial.

Mallow (Malva sylvestris)

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A mucilaginous, mallow is reputed to aid recovery from laryngitis and upper respiratory congestion.

Marjoram (Origanum marjorana)

 

Also called oregano or sweet marjoram, marjoram is thought to soothe headaches due to tension and relieve colic in children.

Orange marigold (Tagetes tenuifolia)

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The therapeutic properties of marigold are thought to be anti-spasmodic and anti-microbial.

Sage (Salvia officinalis)

 

Sage is believed to calm nerves, ease headaches due to tension and soothe sore throats.

Spearmint (Mentha spicata)

 

Like peppermint, spearmint is believed to have relaxing properties, acting on the intestine to relieve cramps caused by flatulence and nausea due to pregnancy. It is also thought to ease ailments due to nerves, such as anxiety, tension and headaches.

St. John's wort (Hypericum perfoliatum)

 

So named because it always begins to flower on St. John's day, June 24, St. John's wort has a sedative and pain reducing effect when taken internally. This is useful in the treatment of anxiety, tension and depression. When taken externally, it has anti-inflammatory properties and helps speed the healing of bruises, swellings and burns.

Stevia (Stevia rabaudiana)

 

Stevia is a natural, herbal, calorie-free sweetener, native to Paraguay.

Thyme (Thymus vulgaris)

 

Thyme is considered to be an aid in calming nerves, easing digestion, and clearing mucous due to coughs and colds.

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

 

Yarrow is believed to aid the body in dealing with fever, colds and flu symptoms, as it induces perspiration and cleanses the system.

 


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